November 30, 2008

'Lousy corporate management' to blame for looming Press closure

Mediabids Print Oberserver argues that the Journal Register Co. is targeting the Press and 12 other papers in Central Connecticut for closure because it ran them into the ground.
"These publications would be doing fine if not for lousy corporate management. We are not suggesting they would be thriving but they would not be facing a January 12 shut down," it says.
Even the state Republican Party chairman, Chris Healy, has called the company "evil" and decried its business tactics here.

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Copyright 2008. All rights reserved.
Contact Steve Collins at scollins@bristolpress.com

16 comments:

Anonymous said...

Here is another article that supports the mismanagement idea.

http://www.citypaper.net/articles/

050699/news.on.media.update.shtml



.

Anonymous said...

Here is another interesting article I found at a website called Funding Universre.com. I posted it elswhere in this blog but it is relevant here. It clearly shows how a poor business plan and incompetent management by Jelenic and others, is systematically destroying a host of small town newspapers. Virtually all of these small papers had healthy subscriber bases and decent ad revenue, indeed they were cherry picked. The business was over leveraged from the start. With the focus on maximum profits rather than quality of product, the papers suffered. Jelenic made out pretty well as is demonstrated by this paragraph :

“ For 1997 JRC reported combined revenues of $359.4 million. Net income FELL to $23.0 million as a result of a one-time pretax charge of $31.9 million related to management bonuses and incentive plans in connection with the IPO. For 1997 Jelenic received $11 million in executive compensation, including a one-time $10.5 million bonus AND a salary of $825,000. It was nearly NINE TIMES more than the $1.35 million he earned in 1997. In 1996 he received about $1 million in salary and bonus, comparable with salaries of some of the newspaper industry's biggest players. “

Here is the full article:

“Company History:
The Journal Register Company (JRC) owns and operates 24 daily newspapers and 185 nondaily publications in seven geographic areas: Connecticut, Philadelphia, Ohio, St. Louis, central New England, and the Capital-Saratoga and Mid-Hudson, New York, regions. Its flagship newspaper is the New Haven Register, first published in Connecticut in 1755. Between 1993 and 1998 JRC completed 13 strategic acquisitions that involved 12 daily newspapers, 117 nondaily publications, and three commercial printing companies. The company followed a strategy of increasing the cash flow and profitability of the newspapers it acquired. More than half of the company's daily newspapers have been published for more than 100 years. Its acquisitions were guided by a geographic cluster strategy, which enabled JRC to become the number-one provider of local news and sports and advertising in the majority of markets it served. Geographic clustering was a key element of a strategy that had four major points: to expand advertising revenues and leadership, grow by acquisition, capture synergies from geographic clustering, and implement consistent operating policies and standards in its acquired properties. As a result of the high levels of debt incurred by its predecessor corporation, Ingersoll Publications Co., in the 1980s, approximately three-fourths of the common shares of the JRC are controlled by the investment firm E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Co.

Background and Early History: 1980s

The Journal Register Company was established in 1990 from the remnants of Ralph Ingersoll II's collapsed newspaper empire. During the 1980s Ingersoll had assembled a family of newspapers through his company, Ingersoll Publications Co., using high-risk junk bonds to finance his acquisitions. He overpaid for some papers and amassed a large amount of debt. When the stock market experienced a severe downturn in 1987, the 1980s way of financing acquisitions came to an end. One of Ingersoll's last acquisitions was the historic New Haven Register of New Haven, Connecticut, which had been published since 1755.

In July 1990 investment firm E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Co., which was Ingersoll's partner and financier, bought him out of the U.S. newspaper market, with Ingersoll gaining ownership of Warburg, Pincus's European newspaper properties. Robert Jelenic, who was president of the U.S. newspaper companies at Ingersoll Publications, became CEO of the newly incorporated Journal Register Company. After JRC went public in 1997, Warburg, Pincus remained a majority shareholder with a 72 percent ownership interest.

Acquisitions Guided by Geographic Clustering Strategy in the 1990s

When the JRC was formed in 1990, it already owned newspapers in Philadelphia, Ohio, St. Louis, central New England, and the Capital-Saratoga region of New York, in addition to the New Haven Register. For the next decade JRC would acquire more publications in those regions as part of its geographic clustering strategy, through which the company hoped to enjoy operating synergies.

In 1993 JRC took over the Times Herald of Norristown, Pennsylvania, a western Philadelphia suburb, adding to its stable of four daily and nine weekly newspapers in the Philadelphia region. The Times Herald was a historic newspaper that was founded in June 1799 as the Norristown Gazette. Six months later it published George Washington's obituary.

The JRC immediately reduced the Times Herald's sales and marketing staff by about 25 or 30 people. Responding to charges that the JRC "ran roughshod over the staff," Jelenic said, "In our opinion the Times Herald was overstaffed." He asserted that each JRC acquisition is evaluated on a case-by-case basis and that JRC did not have a policy of reducing staff in every case. In any event, the Philadelphia Newspaper Guild staged a one-day strike in September 1993 to protest cuts in jobs, benefits, and pay that were imposed by the JRC. Although its acquisition agreement did not require it to do so, the JRC agreed to negotiate with the union.

Additional newspapers were acquired in Connecticut in 1993 and 1994, including the dailies Torrington Register Citizen and the Bristol Press, along with Thomaston Express. For 1994 JRC reported net income of $20.7 million on combined revenues of $300.2 million. For the next five years the company's revenues and net income would grow steadily, except for 1997 when it incurred a one-time charge related to its initial public offering (IPO), which reduced net income from the previous year.

JRC's largest acquisition in 1995 involved 42 nondaily publications in Connecticut and Rhode Island and one commercial printing plant in Connecticut, which was acquired from Capital Cities/ABC Inc. for $31 million. JRC also paid $11 million for the Herald of New Britain, Connecticut and $5.5 million for the Middletown (Ct.) Press in separate transactions. For 1995 JRC reported net income of $26.8 million on combined revenues of $339.0 million. The company's total debt was $689.3 million, compared with $306 million in assets, and interest and other nonoperating expenses were a record $64 million.

In 1996 JRC paid $18 million for the Taunton (Mass.) Daily Gazette. By the end of 1996 JRC's debt level was still at $655 million. Revenues were up to $351 million, and net income rose to $28.1 million.

Initial Public Offering in 1997 Set Stage for Aggressive Acquisitions Program

On May 8, 1997, the company's common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange for $14 a share. The IPO raised $130 million, which would be used mainly for acquisitions. Jelenic was quoted as saying, "We went public so we could acquire. That was the main reason." Of the $130 million, about $34.5 million was used to repay obligations to Warburg, Pincus. At the time it went public, JRC owned and operated 18 daily newspapers and 118 nondaily publications in five geographic regions: Connecticut, Ohio, Philadelphia, St. Louis, and central New England.

In December 1997 JRC announced three major acquisitions. It added to its St. Louis cluster with the purchase of the Ladue News of Ladue, Missouri, which served the suburbs of St. Louis. JRC also expanded its presence in Philadelphia by acquiring the Intercounty Newspaper Group for $12.8 million. The acquisition included 17 weekly newspapers published in the Philadelphia, central New Jersey, and south New Jersey regions. Also included in the sale were two printing plants located in State College and Bristol, Pennsylvania. A third acquisition involved HVM LLC of New Milford, Connecticut, for $3.8 million. The acquisition added another eight weekly newspapers, two shoppers, and three monthly magazines.

For 1997 JRC reported combined revenues of $359.4 million. Net income FELL to $23.0 million as a result of a one-time pretax charge of $31.9 million related to management bonuses and incentive plans in connection with the IPO. For 1997 Jelenic received $11 million in executive compensation, including a ONE TIME $10.5 MILLION BONUS and a salary of $825,000. It was nearly NINE TIMES more than the $1.35 million he earned in 1997. In 1996 he received about $1 million in salary and bonus, comparable with salaries of some of the newspaper industry's biggest players.

The Future of Journal Register Company: Will the Size of Acquisitions Keep Growing?

In its biggest acquisition to date, JRC acquired five daily newspapers, including the Delaware County Daily Times, and 20 nondaily publications in Pennsylvania, New York, and Ohio for $300 million in cash from the Goodson Newspaper Group of Lawrenceville, New Jersey. The acquisition resulted in JRC having a combined circulation of more than 197,000 daily and 600,000 Sunday publications in suburban Philadelphia.

The price of the acquisition was estimated to be 14 times the newspapers' 1997 cash flow, a substantial premium considering recent newspaper deals were accomplished at ten to 12 times cash flow. Jelenic predicted, however, that the acquisition cost would be less than 11 times 1999 cash flow after the company improved the newspapers' cash flow and cut expenses by integrating them into JRC's clusters.

At the same time JRC started a new geographic cluster around Kingston, New York, with the acquisition of Taconic Media in Dutchess County, New York. Taconic owned seven weeklies with a combined circulation of 321,600 in Dutchess County.

As a result of the Goodson acquisition, combined revenues rose significantly in 1998 to $426.8 million. Net income nearly doubled to $41.1 million, but JRC's debt level ROSE to $765 million. Operating as a pubic company since 1997, JRC's management and strategy seem firmly in place to guide the company toward future growth and increased profitability, as long as its combined revenues allow it to service its relatively high level of debt. “

This article is several years old. However, with JRC shares worth one cent each at present, I would say things didn’t work out so well (except for Mr. Jelenic)

Anonymous said...

http://www.citypaper.net/articles/
050699/news.on.media.update.shtml


Steve I was wondering if you have been able to access this article. It is excellent.I have trouble posting links on this blog, Are there any tips on how to post links with long urls? The first link I posted here will only work if you copy and paste it in two sections.

Anonymous said...

In and amongst this sad story is an exciting entrepreneurial opportunity.

These possibilities still exist: The Bristol Observer could be made into a weekly paper. The Hartford Courant could reconfigure their zones to include better coverage of Bristol and New Britain. A new community-based organization could be formed (non-profit or otherwise). The employees could form an organization to run the papers as a separate concern.

Action is the name of the game here, and time is running out - down to 43 days by my count.

Solutions exist. All it takes is a plan.

Anonymous said...

How about that another place gose under and no unions to blame.

Anonymous said...

Try this link to another revealing article about The Journal Register.
If you think unions are to blame for the failure of big corporations, this piece may make you think again. Incredible.

http://tinyurl.com/6fnjmz

Anonymous said...

Another good read about the Journal and Mr. Jelenic.

http://tinyurl.com/5bu9b5

Anonymous said...

Give it "Poboy" (aka overpaid, underworked unon bum). The problem withe the Press may have a lot to do with corporate managemnt, but print media in general through out the country has been facing hard times.

The fact is with GM unions are the reason every autoworker gets paid more than twice the amount of the average manufacturing worker in the US. Unions are the reason why $2000 from the sticker price for every car goes to paying legacy benefits to UAW workers.

Anonymous said...

Newspaper industry no different from Auto Industry: complete failure to provide what the consumer wants!

And they wonder why people are not buying.

Anonymous said...

When the Press was making money and circulation was climbing, there was a union at the Press. It apparently didn't do much, at least towards the end of that era, but it was there, and the paper was making money. Former Publisher Joe Zerbey got employees to vote out the union by promising a pay hike, which was delivered with the "no" vote against the union. The JRC wouldn't buy the paper if it was unionized, and now we can all see what they did to it and to the people who work there.

Anonymous said...

"Unions are the reason why $2000 from the sticker price for every car goes to paying legacy benefits to UAW workers."

UAW membership is less than half of what it was when GM was on top of the world. The last half dozen contracts included givebacks. Did the price of a car EVER come down?
Close to half the content of a GM car is either outsourced off shore or jobbed out to non union suppliers. Have the prices come down? Answer is no to both questions. Executive pay and benefits dwarf what union members make, the ratio between executive and worker pay is higher than ever. pay. If there is a chapter 11, execs will walk away with millions , stockholders will get nothing and there will be no living wage jobs left in the auto industry. At least we won't have the UAW to blame anymore.

Anonymous said...

I hope that you are aware that Obama and the democrats have as one of their top goals, passing legislation to make it easier to unionize!

a slipperier (sic) slope we will be on.

Steve Collins said...

What's happening at the Press has nothing to do with unions. So that's the end of the discussion about unions on this thread.

Anonymous said...

Thank you, Steve. Well put, as usual. Too bad for your sake that you don't make union wages because you deserve them.

Anonymous said...

Lets all stick our heads in the sand.

Anonymous said...

Gotta love it ..... It's never your fault .... There is always someone else to point your finger at ..... NEVER accept responsibility ..... This has always been the foundation of the unions and has recently become the mantra of the Democrat Party .